During my visit to Vientiane, Laos, I had the chance to explore some of its most iconic temples. Each one left a lasting impression with its unique history, architecture, and cultural significance. Here are my thoughts on Phra That Luang, Ho Phra Keo, Wat Si Saket, and Wat Chao Mae Si Muang.
Phra That Luang
Phra That Luang, the Great Stupa in Vientiane, is Laos’ most iconic religious monument and a symbol of national pride. Standing 45 meters tall, this golden stupa represents Buddhist teachings and is believed to house a relic of the Buddha. Originally a Hindu temple, it was transformed into its current form in 1566 by King Setthathirath. Phra That Luang is the centerpiece of the annual Boun That Luang festival in November, attracting thousands of pilgrims. The stupa’s three levels symbolize the path to enlightenment, making it a must-visit for those exploring Laos’ rich cultural heritage.
📍That Luang, Xaysettha 10009, Laos
Operating hours: 8am – 5pm (daily)
Entrance fee: 30,000 Kip (foreign tourist), 5,000 Kip (local)
Ho Phra Keo
Ho Phra Keo, built in 1565 by King Setthathirath, originally housed the revered Emerald Buddha before it was taken to Thailand in 1779. Located in Vientiane, this temple, also known as the “Altar of the Emerald Buddha,” is a significant cultural site in Laos. The current structure, restored in 1936, features classic Lao architecture with intricate carvings and a multi-tiered roof. Now a museum, Ho Phra Keo displays religious artifacts, including ancient Buddhist scriptures and bronze statues, offering insight into Laos’ rich history. Its serene gardens enhance the temple’s tranquil and reflective atmosphere.
📍Rue Setthathirath, Vientiane 0100 Laos
Operating hours: 8am – 5pm (daily)
Entrance fee: 30,000 Kip (foreign tourist), 5,000 Kip (local)
Wat Si Saket
Located just across Ho Phra Keo, Wat Si Saket, built in 1818 by King Anouvong, is Vientiane’s oldest surviving temple. Its unique Siamese-style architecture, rare in Laos, helped it endure the Siamese-Lao wars. The temple is renowned for its cloister walls, housing over 6,800 Buddha images of various sizes. Inside, frescoes depict the Jataka tales, which are stories of the Buddha’s past lives, illustrating moral lessons and the path to enlightenment. Wat Si Saket also features a central sim surrounded by a gallery of pillars. This historic temple remains an active site of worship and meditation, deeply rooted in Lao culture and Buddhism.
📍Lane Xang Avenue, Vientiane, Vientiane 0100 Laos
Operating hours: 8am – 5pm (daily)
Entrance fee: 30,000 Kip (foreign tourist), 5,000 Kip (local)
Wat Chao Mae Si Muang
Wat Chao Mae Si Muang, a key temple in Vientiane, Laos, is dedicated to Chao Mae Si Muang, a guardian spirit believed to protect the city. According to legend, she sacrificed her life to God while she was pregnant during the construction of the city pillar (Lak Mueang) to ensure its stability. Built in the 16th century and restored in the 1950s, the temple is a vibrant place for locals to make offerings and seek blessings. The city pillar housed within the temple is central to many ceremonies. The temple is especially lively during festivals, showcasing traditional Lao art and cultural practices, making it a significant spiritual and cultural site.
📍15 Rue Bourichane, Vientiane, Laos
Operating hours: 6am – 7pm (daily)
Entrance fee: FREE
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